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Articles of Faith New Muslims

Jannah and Its People: How the Qur’an Depicts Them

By Dr. Ahmad Al Khalidi

While the Jannah (Paradise) dwellers will be enjoying the blessings of Allah; they will recline on thrones encrusted with gold and precious stones facing each other, and round about them perpetual boys, who will serve them with glasses and cups (filled) out of clear-flowing fountains:

Jannah and Its People: How the Qur’an Depicts Them

Allah blessed them with his forgiveness and saved them from Fire torture that penetrates into the pores of body.

And with fruits, any that they may select, And the flesh of fowls, any that(they may desire. And there will be Houris (fair ones with wide, lovely eyes), Like unto pearls well-guarded. (Al-Waqi`ah 56:20-23)

By Allah’s Mercy

The people of the Paradise will talk together and remember their previous days in this world and the reason behind the peace, pleasure, bounty and bliss endowed upon them in Paradise. They will realize the secret behind their pleasure in the Garden; it is due to their fear of Allah and being watchful and cautious of the Judgment Day in this world.

They lived in fear of meeting their Lord; they lived afraid of His punishment; they lived like that while they were living among their household in peace. Then Allah will bless them and protect them from the Hell torture that pierces body pores.

Allah (Exalted be He) will protect them from such torture as a blessing from Him as He knows their fear and piety. Allah will let them into the Garden only by His mercy; and their work is just a witness on their belief and hope in Allah’s pleasure and Garden.

Thankful to Allah

The people of the Paradise will sit together face to face and ask one another about the great bliss they enjoy and about its reason:

They will be on Thrones encrusted (with gold and precious stones), Reclining on them, facing each other. (Al-Waqi`ah 56:15-16)

They will advance to each other, engaging in mutual enquiry. (At-Tur 52:25)

They will say they have been, in this world, among their household afraid of Allah and of His torture and punishment on the Judgment Day:

They will say: “Aforetime, we were not without fear for the sake of our people”. (At-Tur 52:26)

So, Allah blessed them with his forgiveness and saved them from Fire torture that penetrates into the pores of body:

But Allah has been good to us, and has delivered us from the Penalty of the Scorching Wind. (At-Tur 52:27)

They have been, in this world, asking and beseeching Allah to refuge them from fire and let them in the Garden for He is the most Beneficent and the most Merciful to His believing slaves.

Happiness & Pleasure

People of piety and believers will be happy. Al-Sa`di (2000) says that the people of the Garden used to call unto Allah to protect them from the torture of ‘Samoom’ (very hot torture) and get them to bliss, this supplication includes the call of worship and the call of need that is to say they used to appeal to Allah with all kinds of worship and call Him at all times; so out of His mercy and promise keeping to them, He will bless them with His pleasure and Garden, and will save them from His wrath and Fire.

Truly, we used to call unto Him from of old: truly it is He, the Beneficent, the Merciful! (At-Tur 52:27)

In view of that, Muslims have to be always obedient to Allah and afraid of His anger; they should also supplicate to Allah to reward them with Paradise. They, besides, have to appeal for the Mercy of Allah (Exalted be He) in this world and also in the Next world besides their good deeds.

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Dr. Ahmad Muhammad Al khalidi is Researcher and translator, E L teacher and lecturer, an old member in the presentation to Islam committee.

 

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Categories
Ethics & Values New Muslims

Contentment: Belief & True Happiness

Contentment & Belief

– ‘How much money do you have?’

Happiness

Belief is the driving power that makes you feel content with things that have been destined for you.

– ‘I have millions.’

– ‘Do you want more?’

– ‘Yes, I do.

– ‘How many children have you got?’

– ‘I have three.’

– ‘Do you want more?’

– ‘Yes, I do.’

Think of the ‘how many’ and ‘how much’ questions you can ask someone and his expected answers. The answers are very normal. You know why? Because it is natural that people want to be richer, healthier, and more famous than others.

If one has a Land Cruiser car, he aims for a Jaguar. If he has one house, he wants to have a second then a third. It is very rare to find someone who would answer: ‘No. I do not want … I am happy with what I have’.

But such an answer is expected from someone who has a degree of faith in his heart.

Belief is the driving power that makes you feel content with things that have been destined for you. Through belief, one can enjoy the blessings of this life and earn Allah’s pleasure in the world to come.

Contentment is a sign of a true believer. When one is afflicted with catastrophes and shows patience and contentment and does not complain about his sufferings; be sure that he is indeed a true believer.

By this, we are not saying that those who want to be richer, healthier, more famous, etc. are not believers. But they lack the complete understanding of belief. Contentment does not mean that you do not feel the pains and trials of this life. You feel them, but you do not complain about them.

The virtue of contentment is closely connected with the virtue of putting trust in Allah. When one shows contentment with what he has got and does not foster envy or hatred towards others, he is certain that Allah will not let him down and there is a great reward awaiting him.

Allah’s Contentment with His Servants

Muslims are required to accept Islam and follow its teachings as their way of life. They are also commanded by Allah to enjoin what is good and forbid what is bad. In addition, Muslims are to denounce associating others with Allah. Once Muslims fulfill Allah’s commands and obligations, Allah will be satisfied with them and He will bestow his mercy and pleasure upon them.

Allah’s Pleasure as a Reward

We read in the Qur’an:

God will say, ‘This is a Day when the truthful will benefit from their truthfulness. They will have Gardens graced with flowing streams, there to remain for ever. God is pleased with them and they with Him: that is the supreme triumph’. (Al-Ma’idah 5:119)

In another verse we read:

Their reward with their Lord is everlasting Gardens graced with flowing streams, where they will stay forever. God is well pleased with them and they with Him. (Al-Bayyinah 98:8)

It is reported that Allah will call the people of Paradise in the Hereafter saying: “’Enter Paradise; whatever you see in it is yours’. They would say: ‘O Lord, You have bestowed upon us (favors) which You did not bestow upon anyone else in the world’. He would say: ‘There is with Me (a favor) for you better than this’. They would say: ‘O our Lord! what is better than this?’ He would say: ‘It is My pleasure. I will never be angry with you after this’.” (Sahih Muslim)

The Qur’anic verses and the Prophetic Hadith speak for themselves. Allah’s pleasure is the highest reward for Muslims in Paradise.

A very clear evidence for this is the verse which reads: “God has promised the believers, both men and women, Gardens graced with flowing streams where they will remain; good, peaceful homes in Gardens of lasting bliss; and–greatest of all–God’s good pleasure. That is the supreme triumph.” (At-Tawbah 9:72)

Benefits of Contentment

With contentment one feels inner peace and spirituality increases. When one fosters contentment, he loves others and would be loved by others. He does not compare himself with those who are in better conditions, but rather he remembers those who are in worse conditions.  For example, if someone is one-handed, he should be content and remember those who do not have hands at all.

If the spirit of contentment prevails in a society, there would be no place for greedy people who foster discontent. Contentment and patience earn one Paradise in the Hereafter.

Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is reported to have said:

“Allah will not accept other than Paradise for a believing person who is afflicted with the death of his beloved one from among the inhabitants of the world and shows patience.” (An-Nasa’i)

Contentment will get you closer to Allah in this world and the world to come. If one is content, he will not suffer psychological problems such as depression, worries, anxiety, etc. When you feel discontent, Satan will find his way to your heart. But with contentment, Satan’s way will be blocked and you will be busy with the things that please Allah.

Examples of Contentment

Prophet Zakariyah (Zachariah, peace be upon him) used to pray to Allah to grant him a child who will be well pleasing to Allah. We read in the Qur’an: “… to be my heir and the heir of the family of Jacob. Lord, make him well pleasing (to You)”. (Maryam 19:6)

Prophet Muhammad used to pray to Allah saying: “I ask you to grant me contentment after You decree my destiny”. (Al-Tabarani)

The story of Prophet Yusuf (peace be upon him) is an example of contentment. Prophet Yusuf was put to many trials; his brothers threw him into the hidden depths of a well. He was put into prison because of a false allegation. He never complained to Allah, but he showed patience. Allah rewarded him for his contentment by giving him a standing as he became the second man in Egypt.

At the end of the story when his dream came true, what did he say? A man in his position would have mentioned the trials he went through. On the contrary, he looked at the good side of the trials and said:

Father, this is the fulfillment of that dream I had long ago. My Lord has made it come true and has been gracious to me– He released me from prison and He brought you here from the desert– after Satan sowed discord between me and my brothers. (Yusuf 12:100)

When `Abdullah ibn Mutraf, one of the Companions, died, his father came out of the house in his best clothes. When he was asked why he wore such clothes, he answered: ’Why should I be sad? Allah has promised me three things, each of them is better than this life and what it contains’.

Allah says:

… Those who say, when afflicted with a calamity, ‘We belong to God and to Him we shall return.’ These will be given (1) blessings and (2) mercy from their Lord, and (3) it is they who are rightly guided. (Al-Baqarah 2:156-7)

A friend of mine has been married for almost 8 years now, but has not yet had any children. Whenever I ask him about it, his answer is always: Alhamdullilah (Thanks and Praise be to Allah). They are leading a very happy and peaceful life because they are content with what Allah has destined for them.

Contentment

Refine your heart. Think always of the things that will draw you nearer to Allah. Leave out the trivialities.

How to be Content, Happy

Here are some tips on how to obtain contentment:

– Do not cry over spilled milk. Whenever you miss a job, for example, do not feel embarrassed. Be sure that the money that you were supposed to earn from that job is not yours; it is somebody else’s. Your rizq (provision) will come to you through another channel.

– Refine your heart. Think always of the things that will draw you nearer to Allah. Leave out the trivialities. You have a purpose in life.

– Think of the rewards awaiting you in the Hereafter. Allah says:

Whatever things you have been given for the life of this world are merely [temporary] gratification and vanity: that which is with Allah is better and more lasting– will you not use your reason? (Al-Qasas 28:60)

– Think always of the present day. Do not worry about the future. Be content with what you have today.

– Look at the positive aspects of each calamity. For example, if someone is involved in a car accident which he survived and you ask him about it, he will tell you that the car has been damaged and it needs a lot of money to fix. So, he will think first of the damaged car and forget that he survived the accident and he is still alive.

– Finally, the key to happiness is this sentence: “Allah willed what will happen, and whatever He wants will come to pass.” By this you are acknowledging the authority and power of Allah, and you are declaring your acceptance of His Divine Decree.

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